Nephrogenic systemic fibrosis: a systemic fibrosing disease resulting from gadolinium exposure.

نویسندگان

  • Elana J Bernstein
  • Christian Schmidt-Lauber
  • Jonathan Kay
چکیده

Nephrogenic systemic fibrosis (NSF) is an iatrogenic fibrosing disorder that primarily affects individuals with chronic kidney disease (CKD) following exposure to gadolinium-based contrast agents (GBCAs) during imaging procedures. NSF is characterised by skin thickening, tethering and hyperpigmentation; flexion contractures of joints; and extracutaneous fibrosis. This article reviews the history, clinical manifestations, epidemiology, histopathology and pathophysiology of this disabling disease.

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Best practice & research. Clinical rheumatology

دوره 26 4  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2012